Obesity is becoming a growing problem due to unhealthy lifestyles, poor eating habits, and lack of exercise. Excessive weight can lead to many serious health issues such as diabetes, sleep apnea, arthritis, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and stroke. Therefore, maintaining a fit body is essential.
However, some people struggle to lose weight despite following a healthy diet and regular exercise. For them, bariatric surgery can be an option. This surgery is considered effective for weight loss but also comes with some risks. Here’s everything you need to know about it.
What is Bariatric Surgery?
Bariatric surgery, also known as gastric bypass or weight-loss surgery, involves altering the digestive system to help reduce weight. It is usually recommended when a person is unable to lose weight through diet and exercise alone or suffers from conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure. This surgery can help in long-term weight loss and may also lower blood pressure.
Benefits of Bariatric Surgery
According to experts, bariatric surgery is a safe procedure that can lead to long-term weight loss and improve overall health. It can help alleviate conditions such as sleep apnea and type-2 diabetes by reducing body weight.
Post-Surgery Care
- Doctors recommend fasting for 24 hours after surgery.
- For the first 15 days, only liquids should be consumed.
- It is advised to chew food thoroughly and eat small portions.
Side Effects of Bariatric Surgery
After surgery, there is a risk of infection. Other possible side effects include weakened bones, anemia, diarrhea, nutrient deficiencies, and digestive issues. Some women may also face difficulties in conceiving. A study published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology revealed that surgeries like Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and vertical sleeve gastrectomy can lead to deficiencies in vitamin B12 and iron, causing anemia, depression, and memory problems.
